Analisis Dampak Islamicity Performance Index dan Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which Islamic banks in Indonesia apply sharia principles in carrying out their operational activities, by looking at the impact of the Islamicity Performance Index indicators, namely Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, Directors-Employees Welfare Ratio, Islamic Income vs Non-Islamic Income, and also intellectual capital on the financial performance of Islamic Banks by using the profitability ratio as a measure of bank performance. Secondary data were obtained from financial reports published by Islamic Banks in Indonesia for the period 2010-2018. The results indicate that the Zakat Performance Ratio partially had a significant positive impact on ROA, the Equitable Distribution Ratio and intellectual capital have a partially significant negative impact on ROA, besides simultaneously the profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors-employees welfare ratio, Islamic income vs non-Islamic income, and intellectual capital have a significant impact on ROA.